Leg exercises

Everything that trains the lower body sits here — quads, hamstrings, glutes and calves, from squats with no load to heavy barbell work. Narrow the list by equipment first: bodyweight moves cover a session at home, and barbells and dumbbells open up once you're in a gym. For a balanced week, pair a knee-dominant movement such as a squat or lunge with a hip hinge that loads the hamstrings.

  • Smith Romanian Deadlift

    The Smith Romanian Deadlift is a compound exercise targeting the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. Utilizing the Smith machine provides stability and control, allowing for a focused stretch and contraction of the posterior chain muscles. This exercise is beneficial for developing strength and muscle mass in the lower body while minimizing the risk of injury due to the guided bar path.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Dumbbell Lunges

    Dumbbell Lunges are a compound lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. This exercise also engages the core for stabilization and balance. It involves stepping forward with one leg while holding a dumbbell in each hand, lowering the hips until both knees are bent at approximately 90 degrees.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Sumo Squat off Stepbox

    The Sumo Squat off Stepbox is a lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and inner thighs. By performing this squat variation on a stepbox, you increase the range of motion and engage stabilizing muscles for improved balance and strength.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

    Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift is a hip-hinge strength exercise with dumbbells that targets the hamstrings, glutes, and spinal erectors. It is a free-weight Romanian deadlift variation for the posterior chain.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Treadmill Run

    The treadmill run is a cardiovascular exercise performed on a treadmill machine, designed to improve aerobic fitness, endurance, and overall cardiovascular health. It allows for controlled speed, incline, and duration settings, making it suitable for various fitness levels.
    LegsAdvanced
  • Dumbbell Lying Leg Curl

    Dumbbell Lying Leg Curl is an isolation hamstring exercise performed face down on a bench with a dumbbell held between the feet. It targets knee-flexion strength in the back of the thigh.
    LegsBeginner
  • B Stance Romanian Deadlift

    The B Stance Romanian Deadlift is a unilateral variation of the traditional Romanian Deadlift, designed to target the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. This exercise involves a staggered stance where one foot is positioned slightly behind the other, allowing for greater emphasis on the front leg while maintaining balance and stability.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Cyclist Squat

    The Cyclist Squat is a variation of the traditional squat that emphasizes the quadriceps by altering the foot positioning and range of motion. This exercise is performed with feet positioned closer together and elevated heels, which increases the demand on the quadriceps while reducing the involvement of the glutes and hamstrings. It is particularly beneficial for cyclists and athletes looking to enhance their quad strength and endurance.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Leg Press

    The leg press is a compound lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. It is performed using a leg press machine, where the user pushes a weighted platform away using their legs. This exercise is effective for building strength and muscle mass in the lower body.
    LegsBeginner
  • Side Leg Swings

    Side Leg Swings are a dynamic stretching exercise that targets the hip flexors, abductors, and adductors. This movement helps improve flexibility, balance, and prepares the lower body for more intense physical activity.
    LegsBeginner
  • Jefferson Curl

    The Jefferson Curl is a mobility and flexibility exercise targeting the posterior chain, particularly the hamstrings, lower back, and spinal erectors. It involves a controlled, weighted spinal flexion from a standing position, promoting spinal articulation and flexibility.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Seated Forward Fold

    The Seated Forward Fold, also known as Paschimottanasana in yoga, is a seated stretch targeting the hamstrings, lower back, and spine. This exercise enhances flexibility, promotes relaxation, and can help improve posture by lengthening the spine and releasing tension in the back muscles.
    LegsBeginner
  • Cable Romanian Deadlift

    Cable Romanian Deadlift is a cable hip-hinge variation that targets the hamstrings, glutes, and spinal erectors. The lower cable provides continuous resistance through the Romanian deadlift pattern.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Bench Front Squat

    The Bench Front Squat is a compound lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and core. It involves performing a front squat with the added stability of a bench to guide depth and form. This variation is particularly useful for beginners or those working on improving squat depth and technique.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Kneeling Hamstring Stretch

    The Kneeling Hamstring Stretch is a flexibility exercise targeting the hamstring muscles located at the back of the thigh. This stretch helps improve flexibility, reduce muscle tension, and prevent injuries by elongating the hamstrings.
    LegsBeginner
  • Reverse Nordic Curl

    The Kneeling Sissy Squat is a bodyweight exercise that targets the quadriceps, with secondary emphasis on the core and hip flexors. This variation involves kneeling on the ground, which reduces strain on the knees and allows for a greater focus on the quads by isolating them more effectively.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Sissy Squat

    The Sissy Squat is an advanced lower body exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps, while also engaging the core and hip flexors. It is performed with a focus on maintaining a straight line from the knees to the shoulders, emphasizing knee flexion and extension.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Single-Leg Seated Calf Raise with Dumbbell

    The Single-Leg Seated Calf Raise with Dumbbell is an isolation exercise targeting the calf muscles, specifically the gastrocnemius and soleus. This exercise is performed seated, allowing for focused contraction of one leg at a time, enhancing muscle symmetry and strength.
    LegsBeginner
  • Assault Air Bike

    The Assault Air Bike is a high-intensity cardio machine that combines the benefits of cycling and upper body workouts. It uses air resistance, which increases with the speed and power of your pedaling, providing a scalable workout suitable for all fitness levels. The bike features moving handlebars, allowing for a full-body workout that engages both the lower and upper body muscles.
    LegsAdvanced
  • Jump Squat (Feet Forward)

    Jump Squat (Feet Forward) combines a bodyweight squat with a vertical jump to train lower-body power and landing control. The feet and knees face more forward in this demonstrated variation. The quadriceps, glutes and calves contribute to take-off, while the trunk helps maintain balance.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Clean and Jerk

    The Clean and Jerk is a two-part Olympic weightlifting exercise that involves lifting a barbell from the floor to an overhead position. It combines strength, power, coordination, and technique, making it a comprehensive full-body workout. The exercise is divided into two phases: the Clean, where the barbell is lifted from the floor to the shoulders, and the Jerk, where the barbell is driven overhead.
    LegsAdvanced
  • Box Squat

    The Box Squat is a strength training exercise that targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and lower back. It involves squatting down to a box or bench, which helps in maintaining proper form and depth. This exercise is particularly useful for improving squat technique, building power, and enhancing overall lower body strength.
    LegsIntermediate
  • Swiss Ball Leg Curl

    The Swiss Ball Leg Curl is an effective exercise targeting the hamstrings, glutes, and core muscles. It involves using a Swiss ball to perform leg curls while lying on your back, which adds an element of instability to engage stabilizing muscles.
    LegsBeginner
  • Weighted Pistol Squat

    The Weighted Pistol Squat is an advanced lower body exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and core. It involves performing a single-leg squat while holding a weight, enhancing strength, balance, and coordination. This exercise requires significant flexibility and stability, making it suitable for experienced athletes.
    LegsAdvanced